Açaí palm
The
açaí palm (
pronunciation (help·info)) (
Euterpe oleracea) is a species of
palm tree in the genus
Euterpe cultivated for their fruit and superior
hearts of palm. Its name comes from the European adaptation of the
Tupian word
ïwasa'i, '[fruit that] cries or expels water'. Global demand for the fruit has expanded rapidly in recent years, and açaí is now cultivated for that purpose primarily. The closely-related species
Euterpe edulis (jucara) is now predominantly used for
hearts of palm.
[citation needed] Eight species are native to
Central and
South America, from
Belize southward to
Brazil and
Peru, growing mainly in
swamps and
floodplains. Açaí palms are tall, slender palms growing to 15–30 meters, with
pinnate leaves up to 3 meters long.
Lucie perkins
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